Nov 22, 2014

Netherlands Has Secretly Withdrawn 122 tons Gold from NY Fed - Nov 22, 2014


ECLINIK - financial crisis



Everybody is moving towards gold based currencies, as “predicted”.

The Swiss are having referendum for gold based economy [here]. Last2 years or so, it was Germany that announced gold repatriation from the Federal Reserve, although, it would seem they have not changed their minds yet

Little did we know that the Dutch were secretly moving back their gold bullion from the NY Fed, too.

Russia and China, for their part, have been buying tons of gold for years now.

The Fed will, in retaliation, print more paper money for a helicopter drop this December [here]. They will cancel everybody’s debt, too. 


Gold Repatriation Stunner: Dutch Central Bank Secretly Withdrew 122 Tons Of Gold From The New York Fed




Submitted by Tyler Durden on 11/21/2014 08:25 -0500

A week ago, we penned “The Real Reason Why Germany Halted Its Gold Repatriation From The NY Fed“, in which we got, for the first time ever, an admission by an official source, namely the bank that knows everything that takes place in Germany – Deutsche Bank – what the real reason was for Germany’s gold repatriation halt after obtaining a meager 5 tons from the NY Fed:
… the gold community paid great attention to the decision of the German Bundesbank to “bring German gold home”. At the beginning of 2013, the Bundesbank announced it would repatriate 300 tonnes of gold stored in the US by 2020. It is well behind schedule, citing logistical difficulties. Yet diplomatic difficulties are more likely to be the chief cause of the delay, especially seeing as the Bundesbank has proven its capacity to organise large-scale gold transports. In the early 2000s, the Bundesbank incrementally repatriated 930 tonnes of German gold held by the Bank of England.
Some took offense with this, pointing out, accurately, that the gold held at the NY Fed in deposit form for foreign institutions had continued to decline into 2014 despite the alleged German halt. Well, today we know the answer: it wasn’t Germany who was secretly withdrawing gold from the NYFed contrary to what it had publicly disclosed.

It was the Netherlands.

This is the stunning statement made by the Dutch Central Bank earlier today, and which, all compliments to China’s rate cut, is truly the biggest news of the day, as it shows that one doesn’t need a referendum to repatriate their gold, nor does one run into logistic or diplomatic problems if one is truly set on procuring their physical.

As to why the DNB decided it was time to cut its gold held at the NY Fed by 122 tons? “”It is no longer wise to keep half of our gold in one part of the world,” a DNB spokesman told Telegraaf. “Maybe it was desirable during the Cold War, but not now.”

From the source:

De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) has adjusted its gold stock location policy and has shipped gold from the United States to the Netherlands to spread its gold stock in a more balanced way.

Under the previous policy, 11% of the gold stock was located in the Netherlands, 51% in the United States, with the remainder held in Canada (20%) and the United Kingdom (18%). Under the new policy, the breakdown by location is as follows: 31% in Amsterdam, 31% in New York, with the relative holdings in Ottawa and London remaining unchanged at 20% and 18%, respectively. Following this adjustment, DNB is in line with other central banks holding a greater part of their gold stock in their own countries. Beyond realising a more balanced distribution of the gold stock across the different locations, this may also have a positive effect on public confidence.

Changing the distribution of the gold holdings across the different locations is not without precedent. From the end of the Second World War until the early 1970s, for example, DNB increased its gold reserves following the Bretton Woods Accord, mainly in New York. Since then, there have been other movements in DNB’s gold stock. The main reasons for this being the gold sales in the past few decades and the closure of the vaults of the Reserve Bank of Australia, as a result of which DNB shipped gold from Australia to the United Kingdom in 2000.

Sure enough, AP confirmed:
 

Læs videre her 



Cosmic Vision News 22. November 2014 CET

Cosmic Vision NewsCVN vært, Geoffrey West tilbyder nyheder, kommentarer og lejlighedsvis diskussion om de senestebegivenheder, der udspiller med hensyn til, hvad der formodentligt er den vigtigste begivenhed for at forbedre den menneskelige og planetariske tilstand: AFSLØRING. CVN fremmer og tilskynder til modig dialog på verdensplan, mens de forbereder alle til re-introduktion af vores galaktiske familier. CVN omhandler også aktuelle begivenheder, der understøtter et skift til en fredelig planetGeoffrey West er en del af det team som står bag: GoldenAgeOfGaia.com, kan lyttes til direkte/downloades/MP3, smides på en USB nøgle/iPhone og lyttes til på din vej. Husk tidsforskellen på udgivelsen. Direkte Link her (blogtalkradio)


1. G20 ROUND-UP . ( 0:56 MARK)
2. UKRAINE AND EUROMAIDAN - ONE YEAR LATER. ( 07:46 MARK )
3. FRANCE WILL NOT SIGN TPP AGREEMENT. ( 20:01 MARK )
4. UNDERSTANDING MIDDLE EAST TENSIONS: AN INTERACTIVE MAP. ( 25:50 MARK )
5. UPCOMING JAPAN ELECTION - AN END TO THE BANKING CABAL IN THAT COUNTRY?( 27:24 MARK )
6. UK PARLIAMENT COMMITTEE DISCUSSES MONEY CREATION. ( 30:30 MARK )
7. IRAN LAUNCHES LARGEST GOLD PROCESSING FACILITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST. ( 35:52 MARK )
8. UKRAINE CENTRAL BANK: “WHERE DID OUR GOLD GO?” ( 39:43 MARK )
9. POLICING AND THE POLICE STATE IN NORTH AMERICA ( 49:54 MARK )
10. PRESIDENTIAL VOLKSWAGEN RECEIVES ONE MILLION DOLLAR OFFER. ( 59:12 MARK )
11. UFOLOGY CONFERENCE IN ARGENTINA: LIFE ON MARS. ( 65:41 MARK )
12. ELECTRIC AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLES. ( 80:49 MARK )
13. UNHEALTHY SLEEP CONDITIONING. ( 91:00 MARK )
14. POSSIBLE HEALING FOR MIGRAINES. ( 96:06 MARK )
15. FINAL WORDS: ‘GIVE MORE’. ( 97:50 MARK )

How To Feel Better -Teal Swan - (Feeling Signatures)


Published on Nov 22, 2014

Subscribe to Weekly Podcast of Tea Time With Teal here: http://thespiritualcatalyst.us6.list-...

Some of us are fortunate to have had the experience of a good feeling life. Others of us have had more painful experiences in our lives than we have had good feeling experiences. As a result, we have a limited experience with positive feeling states. When this is the case, it is difficult for us to feel positive feeling states because they seem alien to us. . When people tell us to do what makes us feel safe or to do what makes us feel joy, we find ourselves confused. The problem is that we keep trying to work with what we don’t have instead of what we do have.
In this episode, Teal presents the concept of “feeling signatures” and shows us how to use them in order to feel better.

http://www.askteal.com
Kuan Yin's Mantra (c) 2002 Lisa Thiel - used by permission http://www.sacreddream.com


Læs også:The Common Pitfalls of Manifestation -Teal Swan-

Supermassive blacks holes could be part of an interstellar cosmic web


Published time: November 22, 2014 04:44


Astronomers have discovered that the black holes at the center of some galaxies are strangely aligned with other black holes across billions of light years in distance. The remarkable discovery implies the makings of an interstellar cosmic web.
If true, the revelation could reveal many secrets of the universe.

READ MORE: 1,000 times stronger than Chelyabinsk meteorite: New asteroid may threaten Earth

Scientists think the new discovery could provide answers about how cosmic rays are produced, and solve a key mystery about how the universe operates. The answers came from fresh data gathered at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile by a team of scientists from the University of Liege, Belgium, showing the unusual alignment between the enormous interstellar objects called “quasars” – also known as a galaxy with a supermassive black hole at its center.

“The first odd thing we noticed was that some of the quasars’ rotation axes were aligned with each other — despite the fact that these quasars are separated by billions of light-years,” said Damien Hutsemékers. 

 

The study centered on 93 bright quasars dating back to a time when the universe was only a third of its current age. Of these, 19 revealed enough information about their alignments to be measured.

“If true, this is like finding spinning tops spread out across space 15 times longer than our entire solar system are all tilted in the same direction,” Dr. Alan Duffy, an astrophysicist at Swinbourne University, told The Daily Telegraph. “Quasars are some of the brightest things in the universe, yet they’re actually caused by the darkest objects known — supermassive black holes.”




Reuters / NASA

READ MORE: Finally detected? Elusive dark matter may be streaming from glaring Sun

Black holes can’t be seen but they can be detected by their “exhaust.” The gravity of black holes causes material to swirl around, heating up as it gets closer and spins faster until it’s glowing white hot. A closer look at the spacing of these quasars also revealed they were not evenly distributed.

“They form a cosmic web of filaments and clumps around huge voids where galaxies are scarce,” a statement from the research team reads. The quasars appear to be positioned in parallel to the “filament” in which they belong, the researchers said. 



The team’s research, entitled “Alignment of quasar polarisations with large-scale structures,” was published today in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.

READ MORE: Super-hungry black hole gobbles star at rate previously thought impossible

“A correlation between the orientation of quasars and the structure they belong to is an important prediction of numerical models of evolution of our Universe,” research team member Dominique Sluse told The Daily Telegraph. “The alignments in the new data, on scales even bigger than current predictions from simulations, may be a hint that there is a missing ingredient in our current models of the cosmos.”

Nyheder fra ZAP og andre angående forestående Revaluering af Valuta og TRN - 22. Nov 2014 CET

Finansielle akronymer 

Kilde:

From: 2goforth
To: 2goforth
Subject: Mid-week update
Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 23:48:21 -0500

Læs også: Hvis vi skulle se tilbage i historiebøgerne om 200 år, så ville vi sige, uge 43 2014, var startskuddet for magtskiftet og Cabals nedtur indtil Feb 2015!!! Lad os se om det holder vand. - Dave Schmidt: Oct 23nd, Live Q&A with the Ambassador : Who are Red Dragon Family!!!!!! Part 1-3:

Læs også: Slagplanen fra de Primære Skabere, frigivelse af St. Germains støttefonde i 2014 & 2015 - 17. Oktober 2014 

Læs også:  A dragon family member says they will push for complete cabal defeat by the
Chinese lunar New Year , which falls on February 19th in 2015 - current geopolitical analysis - Oct 24, 2014



HI ALL

MORE NEWS.

ALL INDICATORS POINT TO THE TRN TO BE ANNOUNCED IN 2015, BUT IT IS LIVE ON SCREENS. SO ALL IS PROCEEDING FORWARD, BUT NOW AT A MORE LEISURELY PACE SINCE END OF YEAR IS HERE, AND ONLY LIMITED THINGS MAY BE DONE.

THIS IS GOOD, AND WISDOM PREVAILED. AT THIS POINT, THE USA WITH THE REST OF THE WORLD WILL JOIN IN A LARGE CELEBRATION OF GETTING THE PROJECT SIDE UNDERWAY AND SAVE THE PLANET.

LOOKS LIKE MISSION ACCOMPLISHED, AND NOW WE CAN START THINKING REALLY SERIOUSLY ON THE PROJECT SIDE.

GETTING THROUGH SOME MORE DIFFICULT THAN ANTICIPATED SURVIVAL SIDE ISSUES WILL HAVE TO BE DEALT WITH UNTIL RELIEF ARRIVES IN SOME FORM. THIS WILL TAKE SOME THOUGHT.

THE SURVIVAL ISSUE SO MANY GO THROUGH, IS NOT USUALLY RECOGNIZED AND ADDRESSED BY THE HIGHER LEVELS THAT DEAL WITH MACRO DECISIONS. HOWEVER I HAVE FAITH THAT THE US TREASURY WILL PROVIDE THE MEANS AND PATHS FOR PROJECT FUNDING TO REACH IMMEDIATE CRITICAL PROJECTS WITHIN THE US ON AN EXPEDITED BASIS. THIS WILL GIVE A MEASURE OF RELIEF AND THE FOUNDATIONS FOR SUSTAINED ECONOMIC GROWTH.

THIS RESET WAS PRETTY NECESSARY AND WE ARE NOW GOING THROUGH THE MOTIONS. THE ONLY THING LEFT IS TO LET IT HAPPEN. THE UNDERSTANDINGS AND AGREEMENTS AND ALL THAT STUFF THAT ACCOMPANIES A MAJOR SHIFT, LET ALONE A GLOBAL ONE, IS BEING HANDLED AND IS WELL UNDERWAY. WE CAN COUNT ON IT HAPPENING NOW.

ALTHOUGH SURREAL AT MANY POINTS, THIS EVOLUTION OF OUR HUMANITY TO THIS POINT OF “NOT TAKING IT ANYMORE” AND CHOOSING A DIFFERENT PATH IS HERE AND NOW AND BEING ENACTED, AND THE RESET IS THE FOUNDATION WE WILL ALL HAVE TO BUILD SOMETHING GOOD ON.

I GUESS THE PAIN AND SUFFERING TO GET HERE WAS WORTH IT. I FOR ONE, AM GOING TO TAKE A BREAK AND CATCH UP ON WORK I MISSED DURING THIS TIME. I WILL ANSWER THE [ONE PISSED OFF AMERICAN] (see below) AS HIS POINTS ARE BANG ON THE BUTTON, BUT I AM TUCKERED OUT AND WILL DO THAT IN THE NEXT DAYS AND CERTAINLY FOR SUNDAY. DO NOT ANTICIPATE MUCH TO TRANSPIRE NOW OTHER THAN THE OBVIOUS BOND REDEMPTIONS AND SOME DINAR STUFF FROM WHAT I UNDERSTAND.

GOOD NIGHT AND GOD BLESS.

ZAP

“GOD IS; I AM; WE ARE”
“BE GOOD, BE LEGAL, TELL TRUTH”
November 21, 2014
Copyright ZAP 2014

Thanks for any help your able to give as we continue to give...paypal.com...acct: goneforthfornow@gmail.com via friends...

Love and Kisses,

"THE OFFICE OF POOFNESS"

Susan and Staff

 http://www.rumormillnews.com/cgi-bin/forum.cgi?read=4619

Ukrainian General: Kiev Is Run By CIA, Zionists



Published on Nov 8, 2014
Ukrainian General-Colonel Yan Kazemirovich from Kiev reveals CIA agents and Masons in Ukraine. Simferopol, March 7, 2014. English subtitles.

Nov 21, 2014

9 Year Old Girl Who Used Cannabis To Cure Her Cancer Shares A Message - Nov 21, 2014

Posted by Royce Christyn in  Health

Ahh... Den video af Mykayla varmer langt ind i hjertet, vi er også så småååt begyndt at tænke på Cannabis olie i Danmark, dog er det sikkert svært at overbevise det etableret sundhedsvæsen, at ændre praksis. METAsundhed kunne være et brugbart supplement til sundhedsvæsenets behandling. 

Læs mere om METAsundhed, Tankefeltterapi m.m. hos Mygind & Heilsen - her  

http://www.verdensalt.dk/2014/10/tft-eft-metasundhed-metamedicin-30.html


Paediatric cannabis therapy is saving lives, and awareness around this topic is imperative. I wrote an article last March about Brave Mykayla, and now she’s made a video that can help spread awareness about cannabis and its effectiveness in treating cancer. Her parents reached out to us and thanked us for spreading her message, and we will continue to do so as long as Mykayla does so.

It’s important to be aware of alternative treatments, since (in the United States) there are only two approved treatments for cancer, radiation and chemotherapy. When you are an adult with cancer you have a choice, but when you are a child your parents do not have the option to refuse the approved way without facing legal repercussions, which means you could lose custody of the child.

Mykala had T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, a very rare and aggressive form of childhood leukaemia. In July of 2012, doctors discovered a basketball-sized mass of lymphoblasts in her chest. Her mass was so large that she was not able to be sedated for risk of death from the pressure on her esophagus and heart.

The Proof


Besides a large amount of people with cancer using cannabis to treat their illness and the success they’ve had, there is also a tremendous amount of scientific evidence to back it up. For many years now, cannabinoids have been proven to reduce cancer cells as they have a great impact on the rebuilding of the immune system.

In Mykala’s case, her cell counts affected by cannabis decreased as soon as she began cannabis treatment, from a 51 % lymphoblast count in July of 2012 all the way to 0 % in August of 2012. July 30th was the very last time they found lymphoblasts in Mykayla’s blood smear.

You can read more about her treatment, and how she did it by clicking HERE.  You can view current research concerning cannabis and leukaemia by clicking HERE.

CE has covered cannabis as a medicine quite a bit. Below you will find links to research and more information if you’d like to investigate this topic further.

I think it’s also noteworthy to mention that medical marijuana is continuously becoming legalized around the globe. It will be interesting to see how this pans out with regards to Big Pharma control and genetically modified cannabis…something to look out for.

If you or somebody you know is looking for some more information about this, feel free to contact me.

 Molecular Biologist Explains How THC Completely Kills Cancer

20 Medical Studies That Prove Cannabis Can Cure Cancer

Scientists Discover That Cannabis May Reduce Brain Damage Caused By Alcohol

Cannabis is Key to Good Health When We Eat it vs. Smoke it

Teenage Girl Uses Cannabis To Treat Leukemia & Great Results Were Seen

Studies Show Cannabis Relieves Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

6 Year Old Girl Stops 300 Seizures a Week Using Cannabis

Former Nuclear Director Of India Unveils Free Energy Device - Nov 21, 2014



Reposted from: Collective-Evolution |by Arjun Walia
 

In much of the mainstream scientific world, electrical generators that produce any efficiency higher than unity have been ruled out due to the Law of Conservation of Energy (LCE), but things are changing, and so is science (as it always has). Over the past few decades various scientists -including Nobel Prize winning scientists -have demonstrated that there is an energy that exists in so called “empty space” (space is just a construct that gives us the illusion of separation).

Science has shown us that atoms aren’t sitting in a void, they’re in fact sitting in a sea of energy. Once physicists realized that this energy is there, the next question was whether it could be tapped, or used to develop new, clean green energy generators that run of off this energy. The answer is yes. Back in the 1980’s a researcher at Hughes laboratory by the name of Robert Forward demonstrated a phenomenon dubbed the “casimir effect” which proved that yes, this energy could indeed be tapped and possibly used to generate energy. (1)


“Vacuums generally are thought to be voids, but Hendrik Casimir believed these pockets of nothing do indeed contain fluctuations of electromagnetic waves. He suggested that two metal plates held apart in a vacuum could trap the waves, creating vacuum energy that could attract or repel the plates. As the boundaries of a region move, the variation in vacuum energy (zero-point energy) leads to the Casimir effect. Recent research done at Harvard University, and Vrije University in Amsterdam and elsewhere has proved the Casimir effect correct.” (2)

Below is a video of Paramahamsa Tewari and his Space Powered Generator. He was born on January 6, 1937, and graduated in Electrical Engineering in 1958 from Banaras Engineering College, India. He has held responsible positions in large engineering construction organizations, mostly in Nuclear Projects of the Department of Atomic Energy, India. He was also deputed abroad for a year at Douglas Point Nuclear Project, Canada. He retired in 1997 from his position as Executive Nuclear Director, Nuclear Power Corporation, Department of Atomic Energy, India, and is the former Project Director of the Kaiga Atomic Power Project.

You can visit his website here. Please keep in mind that his website is currently in the process of being completely revamped and updated.


It’s best to think of this technology as a box. You have something to kickstart it (battery) and then it is set in motion. You no longer need the battery to run it after it’s been started, and it runs forever. A portion of the energy output from the machine is recycled back into the machine for power generation.

The test results (Tewari’s machine) of input power to the drive motor and the output from the RLG are shown on the accompanying graph. The violet line shows the actual input to the RLG from the drive motor. The drive motor has an efficiency of 80%. The green line shows the input to RLG without taking motor efficiency into account. The blue line shows the output from the RLG. Even at the moderate speed of 1750 rpm, at which this test was conducted, the ratio of RLG output / RLG input is 160% (from the lowest to the highest lines). With extrapolation it can be shown that at 3000 rpm, the efficiency of the M-RLG set will reach 275%.



Explanation of this phenomenon comes from the principles of Tewari’s Space Vortex Theory, which can be read in detail here:

Læs mere her

The Top 5 Phones with the Highest Radiation


Published on Jul 3, 2014

Dutch government refuses to reveal ‘secret deal’ into MH17 crash probe



Published time: November 20, 2014 12:41

Hvis man er lidt opmærksom på de alternative medier på nettet, finder man hurtigt ud at, både MH17, MH370 lugter langt væk af en løgn og latin. Har set en Ukrainsk video for nylig, som vidner på, at asiatiske mennesker (ikke europæiske) som i forvejen var døde, placeret i midten af MH17 flyet, der ved få minutter efter styrets hændelse, lå nøgne, samlet og uden blodspor efter vidnesbyrd..... Der er efterhånden så mange beviser på fup. Nu ser vi JIT bestående af 4 lande, hvor Holland nægter at frigive beviser som er opsamlet.

Læs også: New Image Claims to Show Ukrainian Fighter Jet Shooting Down MH17

Læs også: Nye beviser viser, MH-17 fløj væk fra nedstyrtningsstedet - Radar åbenbarer sandheden. Mange nyhedskanaler, fortæller om et fly fra København som angiveligt var blot få minutter bag det nedskudte fly fra Malaysia Airlines?

Læs også: Hillary Clinton råder EU, til at udnytte MH17 Tragedien for at finde alternativer til Gazprom (konkurrent til dollaren) - UPDATE! 

Læs også: Nedskydning af Malaysiske MH-17 - Update 19. juli 2014 

The Dutch government has refused to reveal details of a secret pact between members of the Joint Investigation Team examining the downed Flight MH17. If the participants, including Ukraine, don’t want information to be released, it will be kept secret.

The respected Dutch publication Elsevier made a request to the Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice under the Freedom of Information Act to disclose the Joint Investigation Team (JIT) agreement, along with 16 other documents. The JIT consists of four countries - the Netherlands, Belgium, Australia and Ukraine - who are carrying out an investigation into the MH17 disaster, but not Malaysia. Malaysian Airlines, who operated the flight, has been criticized for flying through a war zone.

Part of the agreement between the four countries and the Dutch Public Prosecution Service, ensures that all these parties have the right to secrecy. This means that if any of the countries involved believe that some of the evidence may be damaging to them, they have the right to keep this secret.

“Of course [it is] an incredible situation: how can Ukraine, one of the two suspected parties, ever be offered such an agreement?” Dutch citizen Jan Fluitketel wrote in the newspaper Malaysia Today.

Despite the air crash taking place on July 17 in Eastern Ukraine, very little information has been released about any potential causes. However, rather than give the public a little insight into the investigation, the Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice is more worried about saving face among the members of the investigation.

"I believe that this interest [international relations] is of greater importance than making the information public, as it is a unique investigation into an extremely serious event," the Ministry added, according to Elsevier. 




Other reasons given for the request being denied included protecting investigation techniques and tactics as well as naming the names of officials who are taking part in the investigation. The Ministry said it would be a breach of privacy if they were revealed. “If the information was to be released then sensitive information would be passed between states and organizations, which would perhaps they would be less likely to share such information in the future,” said the Ministry of Security and Justice.

Dutch MP Pieter Omtzigt, who is a member of the Christian Democratic Party, has made several requests for the information to be released to the public.

“We do not know what the Netherlands has committed itself to. The government neither published the agreement when we asked for it, nor did it show it to parliament,” he said in reaction to the ministry’s decision. “It is perfectly normal that the Netherlands cooperate with other countries in this complex investigation. Yet they even kept the existence of the agreement secret a first and that was unnecessary."




Journalists walk behind parts of the Malaysia Airlines plane Flight MH17 as Dutch investigators (unseen) arrive near at the crash site near the Grabove village in eastern Ukraine on November 11, 2014 (AFP Photo)

Malaysia is the only country to have directly negotiated with the anti-Kiev militias in the East of Ukraine, while the country’s Ambassador to the Netherlands said he was unhappy that Malaysia had not been included within the JIT. Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte flew to Kuala Lumpur on November 5, but Malaysia says it still did not receive an invitation to join.

"We must first be included in the JIT, otherwise it would be hard for us to cooperate in the investigation. The parties inside the investigation must include us in the team, right now we are just a participant," said the Malaysian Inspector-General of Police Khalid Abu Bakar in Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday, which was reported by the New Straits Times.

A preliminary report by the Dutch Safety Board, which was released September said the MH17 crash was a result of structural damage caused by a large number of high-energy objects that struck the Boeing from the outside.

Dutch investigators added that “there are no indications” that the tragedy was triggered “by a technical fault or by actions of the crew.”